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20 Beginner Questions About Hair Cutting Scissors, Answered

Straight answers to 20 beginner questions: what size to buy (5.5”), which hand, offset or straight, cutter or set, and what to spend, from A$109.

By SalonScissors editorial team Updated

Four first-pair choices side by side: Mina Umi cutter, Ichiro Ergo Apprentice cutter, Mina Umi thinner and Mina Dark Gem cutter.
Left to right: Mina Umi, Ichiro Ergo, Mina Umi thinner and Mina Dark Gem, shown at one length.

Short version first, then all 20.

How we chose: Picks from our range, based on maker specs, listed options and price. We sell them and haven’t run cutting tests. Prices checked 15 October 2026.

The six big questions

What size scissors should a beginner buy?

5.5” for most beginners. It covers everyday sections and detail work. Go 5.0” if you mostly cut fringes and short hair, or 6.5” to 7.0” for barbering and scissor-over-comb. The size table below has a pick for each.

How much should I spend on my first pair?

A$109 to A$219. The Mina Umi cutter is A$109 and the Ichiro Ergo Apprentice A$189. Need a thinner too? The Mina Umi set is A$164.95 and the Ichiro Ergo set A$219. Keep about A$35 for a case and a care kit.

Which hand should I order?

The hand you cut with. A left-handed pair has its blades reversed, so they close properly in your left hand and you can see your cutting line. Turning a right-handed pair over doesn’t do the same job. The left-handed guide has picks.

Should I buy a single cutter or a set?

A cutter, unless your course or your clients need a thinner now. When you do need both, the set is cheaper: the Mina Umi cutter and thinner cost A$218 bought one at a time, or A$164.95 as a set.

What’s the difference between scissors and shears?

Nothing, when you’re shopping for hair tools. Both words mean the same cutting tool. Australian salons mostly say scissors; American sites tend to say shears.

Are offset handles better?

Not better, just more common. On an offset the thumb ring sits closer to the pivot, so your thumb doesn’t reach as far. Most cutters we sell are offset, but stay with a straight handle if that’s what you trained on.

Sizes and handles at a glance

SizeUse it forPick
5.0”Fringes, detail and short hairMina Umi Right / 5.0”, A$109
5.5”Everyday salon cuttingIchiro Ergo Apprentice 5.5”, A$189
6.0”Layers and longer sectionsMina Sakura II 6.0”, A$124.95
6.5–7.0”Barbering and scissor-over-combMina Dark Gem 7.0”, A$134.95
  • Straight

    Both rings sit level, the classic layout. Thumb and finger rings are the same distance from the pivot.

  • Offset

    The thumb branch is shorter, so the thumb ring sits closer to the pivot. Most cutters we sell are offset.

  • Crane

    A sharper offset. The thumb branch bends, which changes the angle your hand holds the blades at.

Same blades, same pivot. Only the rings move, and that changes how far your thumb reaches.

The tools

Can I start with household scissors?

No. Hair scissors are made for hair: finer edges, sharper tips and handles built for hours of cutting. You don’t need an expensive pair, though. A proper first cutter starts at A$109. Once you have one, keep it for hair only, because paper and packaging blunt the edge.

What does a cutting scissor do?

It makes the shape: length, lines and layers. Both blades are plain, so it cuts every hair it closes on. It’s the first tool you buy and the one you’ll use most.

How is a thinner different from a texturiser?

Both have teeth, so they cut only some of the hair in each close. A thinner (or blender) has fine, close teeth and softens weight. A texturiser has fewer, wider teeth and takes out visible pieces. Makers use the names loosely, so look at the tooth count and spacing.

Three toothed scissors: Joewell E40 thinner, Ichiro 16T texturiser and Mina Umi thinner.
Left to right: Joewell E40 (40 fine teeth), Ichiro 16T texturiser (16 wide teeth) and Mina Umi thinner.

Do more teeth mean a better thinner?

No. Tooth count is one detail, not a score. Spacing and shape decide how much hair each close takes, which Joewell’s thinning guide calls the cut ratio. Whatever you buy, start with one light pass and check before the next.

Two thinning blades drawn side by side, one with 30 teeth and one with 40 teeth over the same length.
30 teeth (left) and 40 teeth (right) over the same length. Spacing and shape matter as much as the count.

Size and fit

Does 5.5” mean the blade is 5.5” long?

No. The inch size is the whole scissor. Yasaka’s SA-5.5 is 147 mm overall with a 60 mm blade, while Joewell’s FX-L55 has a 54 mm blade at the same 5.5”. Compare blade lengths when the maker lists them.

  • Overall length: the inch size
  • Blade length: pivot to tip

The inch size is the whole scissor. Makers differ on whether a finger rest counts.

The blade is the part that cuts. Two pairs with the same inch size can have different blades.

Does long hair need longer scissors?

Not always. Choose the length for the move, not the hair. A 6.0” or 6.5” blade covers more of a wide section, but you’ll still want a shorter pair for face framing and fringes. See which scissors suit long hair for a pick.

What does a swivel thumb change?

The thumb ring turns on a joint, so it follows your thumb as your hand rotates. Double-swivel models turn the finger ring too. They take some getting used to, so they’re better as a second pair. To try one cheaply, the Mina Sakura Double Swivel is A$144.95.

What are the pivot and finger rest?

The pivot is where the blades turn, and its screw sets the tension. The finger rest is the hook your little finger sits on. Some screw off and some are fixed.

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The parts of a cutting scissor, on a generic drawing.
  1. Finger rings

    Where your thumb and fingers go. A ring insert makes a loose ring smaller.

  2. Handles

    Join the rings to the pivot. Straight, offset or crane changes your grip.

  3. Pivot

    Where the blades turn. The screw here sets the tension.

  4. Blades

    Everything past the pivot. The edge decides how the scissor cuts.

  5. Tips

    Where point cutting and close detail happen.

  6. Finger rest

    A hook for your little finger. Some screw off, some are fixed.

Blades and brands

Is convex the same as sword?

No. Convex is the edge: the outer face curves down to the cutting edge. Sword is the blade body: a raised ridge runs along it. One blade can be both, so read the edge as well as the shape. The blade guide has drawings of each.

Does a Japanese brand mean the scissors are made in Japan?

Not always. Where a brand is based and where a model is made are two different facts, so read the model’s own wording. “Made in Japan” and “Finished in Japan” mean different things too. Our Japanese scissor brands guide covers who each maker is and where it’s based.

Barbers, arrival and care

Do barbers need different scissors?

Usually a longer cutter. A 6.5” or 7.0” blade covers more of the comb in scissor-over-comb, and a blender softens the line between clipper and scissor work. The barber range has both.

Catalogue photo of the Mina Dark Gem Cutting Scissors

Mina Dark Gem Cutting Scissors

Best for scissor-over-comb on a budget (6.5” or 7.0”)

What should I check when they arrive?

Before you cut anything, match the model, hand, size and contents to your order, then look the blades over. If something’s wrong, contact the seller before you use them. The arrival checklist walks you through it.

How do I look after them?

Brush off the hair and wipe the blades after every client. Dry them properly and store them closed, in their own slot or case. Oil the pivot only if your maker says to. The cleaning guide has the full routine.

Catalogue photo of the Maintenance Kit: Clean, Oil & Fix Hair Scissors

Maintenance Kit: Clean, Oil & Fix Hair Scissors

Best for keeping a cloth, brush and oil at your station

When should I upgrade?

When you can name what your first pair can’t do: more reach, a different handle or an edge for a technique you’ve learnt. If a pair that used to cut well starts folding hair, get it sharpened before you replace it. The upgrade guide helps you decide.

Still deciding?

The scissor finder asks four questions (tool, hand, size and budget) and shows the exact option to pick.

Comparing scissors for your kit?

Tell us what you cut and which scissors you are comparing.